USAID Vietnam Trade Facilitation Program
SCOPE OF WORK
Research on international best practices, situational assessment, and provide recommendation
for the National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) of Vietnam
Period of Performance: 1/7/2022 – 15/1/2023
Origin/Destination: Hanoi/HCMC, Vietnam
Activity No.: FY2022 Activity 1.3.5
MEL indicator(s): EG.2.1-1; CLBD-9
Project Background
The USAID Vietnam Trade Facilitation Program is a five-year project that aims to support the adoption and implementation of a more risk-based approach to customs and specialized inspection institutions in Vietnam. The program will work with the General Department of Vietnam Customs (GDVC) to strengthen the National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) of Vietnam and its Working Groups; streamline border clearance procedures (including specialized inspection implemented by other line ministries and agencies); harmonize the implementation of risk-based approaches between the national and provincial levels; train national and provincial customs officers and staff from other ministries on risk management; and facilitate dialogue between customs and business and between stakeholders in Hanoi and in the provinces.
Activity Background
Objective: The objectives of this activity are to support the Directorate for Standards, Metrology and Quality (STAMEQ) to review the legal framework on products and goods quality management, develop the National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) and assess the implementation of the Law on Products and Goods Quality of organizations, enterprises, and individuals in Vietnam. This activity is in the Year 4 Work plan of the Program (Activity 1.3.5). The tasks include:
Background
The Law on Products and Goods Quality, approved by the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 2007 (Law no. 05/2007/QH12), effective from July 1, 2008, is an important legal document that stipulates the relation regarding products and goods quality of Vietnam. The Law was developed and issued during the Vietnam’s negotiation to join the World Trade Organization (WTO), which required Vietnam to complete its legal framework on products and goods quality standards, obsolete unnecessary technical trade barriers, and promote global trade facilitation.
After almost 14 years implementing the Law on Products and Goods Quality and other guiding documents, products and goods quality has improved, products and goods are closely controlled before and after releasing to the market. Guiding documents for the Law on Products and Goods Quality are fully issued. These legal documents are essential legal corridor, creating harmonization and synchronization to manage the products and goods quality (in production, import, export, distribution in the market, and consumption), and to honor and reward the organizations and individuals, including the Award for National Quality from provincial to central level.
However, the 14-year period reveals shortcomings and obstacles of the legal system in the actual implementation and fails to satisfy the changing demand and international economic integration during this era of global integration, free trade, and of free trade agreements. The application of quality control principles according to the Law on Products and Goods Quality and international best practices have not been fully executed; specialized inspection of ministries still shows weaknesses and has not met the legal demand of products and goods quality.
In addition, according to international practices, NQI is the legal and technical framework, implement activities related to standardization, metrology, and assessment (including accreditation and conformity) to meet the requirement of socio-economic development in the country. Globally, NQI of a country is assessed and demonstrated by the Global Quality Infrastructure Index (GQII) and Quality Infrastructure (QI), which is the driving force for economic prosperity and balanced and sustainable development.
The ineffective factors affecting trade facilitation of the conformity assessment system includes: (i) conformity assessment procedures; (ii) testing costs are higher than those delivered by the private sector; (iii) Lack of a risk-based approach to border and e-commerce activities will result in the lack of opportunities for economic development, higher transaction costs, and longer time for accessing export markets.
Products that have been tested / evaluated / accredited by internationally recognized labs bring about several benefits because they: (i) accelerate the customs clearance process; (ii) ensure that conformity assessment results are accepted by both sides; (iii) reduce the possibility of being rejected during customs clearance; (iv) minimize opportunity costs; (v) reduce costs to trade for businesses; (vi) key to Industry 4.0.
In Vietnam, NQI, principle, and measures to monitor and assess in accordance with international standards remain unclear. Enhancing the competences and developing NQI is a crucial demand and solution to support enterprises improve their competitiveness, international integration, approach to Industry 4.0, and increase productivity in science, technology, and innovation.
Methodology:The USAID Trade Facilitation Program will engage 01 international expert and 01 national expert on NQI for this activity. The final detail of the tasks and work plan will be determined by the international expert, but the methodology to be employed may include research and study; interviews; analysis and situational assessments; focused working groups (if applicable); sharing of experiences; and production of reports.
The national expert on NQI will closely collaborate with the international expert, regularly consult and discuss with STAMEQ in Vietnam and other relevant agencies.
Tasks and Responsibilities
The national expert will be responsible for the following indicative tasks:
Deliverables
Qualifications
Reporting
The National Expert on NQIwill report to Mr. Claudio Dordi, the COP ([email protected]), Ms. Phuong Vu, the Legal and Regulatory Expert ([email protected]) and Nathan Home Office.
No. | Deliverable to be submitted & approved before payment | Estimated Completion Date |
1 | Coordinate to collect, assess, and compare materials, information, statistics, and participate in the research and situational assessment of Vietnam’s NQI and of other countries; clarify and confirm STAMEQ’s expectations, finalizing the action plan. | September 23, 2022 |
2 | Coordinate with International expert to share information and work with STAMEQ and relevant key agencies, facilitate online meetings; Support to identify, review, analyze, and verify the legal framework, including laws, decrees, circulars, decisions, etc.; Carry out situational analysis and assessment, assess the effectiveness of policies and programs regarding the standards, metrology, and conformity assessment of Vietnam in the recent time; Coordinate to identify and assess shortcomings, obstacle of activities related to standardization, metrology, and conformity assessment in Vietnam; Input to develop NQI of Vietnam; Participate and comment at consultative workshops and presentation (if applicable and requested) to collect information and share findings and recommendations; Provide verbal or written recommendations (if applicable and requested) on NQI of Vietnam. | October 31, 2022 |
3 | Coordinate and prepare for the draft final report containing full details of all work carried out and summarizing the assignment, findings, and situational assessment, and recommendation. | December 31, 2022 |
4
| Coordinate and prepare the final report incorporating feedback and comments from the STAMEQ and USAID. | January 15, 2023 |
How to apply
Applications should be submitted no later than July 5, 2022 to email [email protected]
Applications should include: